What does the word Scivias mean?
The title comes from the Latin phrase “Sci vias Domini” (“Know the Ways of the Lord”).
Where was Scivias written?
The original manuscript, was first kept in Rome, and later, in 1814, arrived in Wiesbaden, where Goethe saw it and wrote: “an old manuscript containing the visions of Saint Hildegard, is extraordinary.” In 1942, during World War II, the Scivias-Codex was transferred for safer keeping to Dresden.
What is the most vivid imagery of Hildegard of Bingen’s visions?
Her apocalyptic imagery is especially vivid and active, with beasts, weapons, battles, and blood. Victory and Fortitude, the personified Virtues, are warriors of God, dressed as armored knights bearing weapons and shields.
What is Hildegard von Bingen most famous piece of music?
Ordo virtutum
Hildegard’s most important works include Ordo virtutum, 43 antiphons, 18 responsories, as well as sequences, hymns, and chants. It is unknown whether her compositions were performed outside of her convent. Even hundreds of years later, many of her works are still available today.
What kind of book did Hildegard von Bingen write?
The best-known writing of Hildegard of Bingen is a trilogy (1141–1152) including Scivias, Liber Vitae Meritorum, (Book of the Life of Merits), and Liber Divinorum Operum (Book of the Divine Works). These include records of her visions—many are apocalyptic—and her explanations of scripture and salvation history.
What is Hildegard of Bingen known for?
Hildegard of Bingen (also known as Hildegarde von Bingen, l. 1098-1179 CE) was a Christian mystic, Benedictine abbess, and polymath proficient in philosophy, musical composition, herbology, medieval literature, cosmology, medicine, biology, theology, and natural history.
What language is scivias written in?
Thus, at the age of forty-two, Hildegard began writing down her visions with impeccable detail. Written over the course of ten years, Scivias (a contraction of the Latin Sci Vias Domini, or “Know the Ways of the Lord”) was finally completed some time around 1151.
What were the visions of Hildegard of Bingen?
In 1148, as her celebrity and religious order grew, Hildegard claimed to have had a vision in which God directed her to leave Disibodenberg Monastery and build a new monastery atop the nearby Mount of St. Rupert.
What type of music did Hildegard of Bingen compose?
Her music is known as plainsong chant, the type of music sung in churches during the Middle Ages. But Hildegard’s compositions are unique because they were written for female voices. She often claimed that she received her music and her writings directly from God.
What are the titles of any three songs by Hildegard of Bingen?
Compositions
Year | Title | All Work Types Antiphon Chant Hymn Magnificat Mystery Play Responsory Sacred music Sanctus Sequence Sinfonia |
---|---|---|
1140 | Alleluia, O virga mediatrix, alleluia antiphon | Sacred music |
Audi chorum organicum, sequence | ||
1140 | Ave generosa, hymn | Sacred music |
1140 | Ave Maria, O auctrix, response | Sacred music |
Who is Hildegard von Bingen What are her contributions in music?
Hildegard is one of the first identifiable composers in Western music. She collected 77 of her lyric poems along with their musical setting, which she also composed, in Symphonia armonie celestium revelationum (Symphony of the Harmony of Celestial Revelations).