What was Buxtehude known for?
Buxtehude settled at Lübeck in 1688 as organist of St. Mary’s Church. There he gained such fame as a composer that the city became a mecca for musicians of northern Germany. The young Handel visited him in 1703, and in 1705 young Bach walked more than 200 miles to see him.
How far did Bach walk to Buxtehude?
250 miles
In 1705, the 20-year old Bach walked from Arnstadt to Lübeck – some 250 miles – and stayed nearly three months to hear and meet with Buxtehude, “to comprehend one thing and another about his art”.
Who taught Buxtehude?
Scholars believe this musical man of history was born sometime around 1637 in either Danish or German territory; his birth name was Diderich Buxtehude. While academics know little or nothing about his birthplace or early life, they do know his father, a professional organist, taught him how to play the instrument.
How did Buxtehude influence Bach?
On his return from Lübeck, he began accompanying the church hymns in new, more complex ways, extending and varying the phrases to the extent that the congregation were unsure of when to begin singing. Buxtehude’s organ preludes also strongly influenced the preludes, toccatas and fugues that Bach would go on to compose.
Who was Bach’s first wife?
Maria Barbara
His marriages Bach was married twice – first to Maria Barbara from 1707 to 1720 and then to Anna Magdalena from 1721 to 1750. His first wife died tragically after just thirteen years of marriage while Bach was travelling.
Why did Bach walk 200 miles?
In the winter of 1705, aged 20, Bach set out to travel over 250 miles on foot from Arnstadt, in Thuringia, the heart of Germany, to Lübeck, near the Baltic coast, in order to study the art and craft of Lübeck’s famous organist, Dietrich Buxtehude. We can divine more of his route than we can prove.
What did Dietrich Buxtehude do?
1637 – 9 May 1707) was a Danish or German organist and composer of the Baroque period, whose works are typical of the North German organ school. As a composer who worked in various vocal and instrumental idioms, Buxtehude’s style greatly influenced other composers, such as Johann Sebastian Bach.
What did Johann Sebastian Bach do in the Church of St Michael?
Bach graduated from St. Michael’s School in 1702, and the following year he accepted the position of violinist in the chamber orchestra of Duke Johann Ernst of Weimar. As substitute organist, he had the privilege of practicing long hours on the church organ, which prepared him for future church positions.
Who was the brilliant organist Bach walked to see?
Buxtehude
He was told to build better relations with his students in order to maintain peace. In reaction to this, Bach decided to take an unauthorized, 230 mile walk to Lubeck, to listen to the organ playing of Buxtehude. Bach was a brilliant organist, there is absolutely no doubt of that.
How far did JS Bach walk?
260 and 280 miles
This is the anniversary year, 330 years since Bach was born, 310 years since he made his famous walk, and what I want to do is to pose some questions for you, because in the autumn of 1705, twenty-year old Bach decided to walk between 260 and 280 miles, Arnstadt to Lubeck, to hear, maybe to study with, the greatest …